Today’s topic: Yet another reason to eat your sea veggies!
Turns out, zinc is important. Zinc deficiency affects many, many people the world over, leading to such tragic things as: growth retardation in children, delayed sexual maturation, infection susceptilibity, impotence, immune suppression, and diarrhea. As it also turns out, zinc is easiest to get in the form of animal protein.
The zinc content of plant-based foods depends on how rich the soil it was grown in was with zinc, and zinc deficiency in soil is an ever-increasing problem as the world struggles to diversify the crops planted in a given plot of soil from year to year. The RDA recommends 8 mg of zinc per day for women and 11 mg per day for men. This can be difficult to get, as zinc absorption is also difficult, with only 15-40% of the zinc you take in through food actually getting absorbed. The zinc in animal meat form is 4 times more available than that in plant-based forms. Phytic acid, naturally occuring in the body and also present in some fortified products, prevents the absorption of zinc into the body by binding to it. Dietary fiber (abundant in the macro diet) also prevents absorption.
With all that said, some of the best vegan sources of zinc include: peanuts, beans, whole grain cereals (fortified), brown rice, and whole wheat bread (fortified). Pumpkin seeds provide one of the most concentrated sources of zinc in the vegan diet! Other good sources are: chickpeas (2.8 mg per cup), baked beans (1.6 mg per cup), vegeburger (1.6 mg), muesli (1.3 mg per 1/4 cup), tahini (1.1 mg per oz), sesame seeds, and dried yeast (0.8 mg per 1/3 oz.). Read the rest of this entry »
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